Latest Fraud Alerts For Businesses

Watch out for Small Business Administration (SBA) Scams!

Phone scams, Business Email Compromise, and Check Fraud are common ‘vectors of choice’ for fraudsters, and these scams are now being used to take advantage of business customers during the COVID-19 Pandemic. These scams are dubbed coronavirus scams or ‘Small Business Administration (SBA) loan scams.’ These scams target victims, often those who received SBA Payroll Protection Program (PPP) Loans, with scammers seeking to obtain personal identifiable information (often called PII). Once they have your PII, they may attempt to access your bank account or other related cyber threats.

It is important to never give out any personal information about your financial accounts or loans to anyone other than your trusted banker.

Please note that NBT Bank has not contracted with any third parties to reach out to individuals or businesses to collect information regarding stimulus payments, SBA PPP Loan Forgiveness or the SBA’s Economic Injury Disaster Loan Program.

Examples of SBA loan scams may include:

• Offers to process an SBA loan for you;
• Phishing attacks utilizing the SBA logo;
• Impersonating callers or spoofed emails posing as a lender or financial institution and request the routing number, account number, or credit card number that you want to use to deposit your stimulus payment;
• Emails about SBA loans that do not originate from SBA sites.
  • NBT Bank will only send emails from the below email addresses in relation to SBA loans (NBTCares4Biz, NBTPayrollProtection, [email protected], [email protected])

These scenarios may be attempts to obtain your private information or that of your business for nefarious purposes. If you have provided any personal or financial information please contact NBT Bank at 1-800-NBT-BANK or at [email protected].

If you suspect an email is associated with a fraud scam targeting the SBA, report it to the Office of Inspector General’s Hotline at 800-767-0385 or online at https://www.sba.gov/COVIDfraudalert.

Security Vulnerability Description:

The Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI), Cybersecurity & Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA), and Health and Human Services (HHS) have released information detailing the rise of ransomware attacks. Common ransomware attacks have continuously been updated to become more effective.

These ransomware attacks have increased “the ease, speed, and profitability of victimization.” The FBI has found that ransomware attacks have increased for all industries. However, there is an even more dramatic increase in hospitals and the healthcare provider industry.

Risk Mitigation:

Network Best Practices

• Patch operating systems, software, and firmware as soon as manufacturers release updates.
• Check configurations for every operating system version for HPH organization-owned assets to prevent issues from arising that local users are unable to fix due to having local administration disabled
• Regularly change passwords to network systems and accounts and avoid reusing passwords for different accounts.
• Use multi-factor authentication where possible.
• Disable unused remote access/Remote Desktop Protocol (RDP) ports and monitor remote access/RDP logs.
• Implement application and remote access to only allow systems to execute programs known ang permitted by the established security policy.
• Audit user accounts with administrative privileges and configure access controls with least privilege in mind.
• Audit logs to ensure new accounts are legitimate.
• Scan for open or listening ports and mediate those that are not needed.
• Identify critical assets such as patient database servers, medical records, and telehealth and telework infrastructure; create backups of these systems and house that backups offline from the network.
• Implement network segmentation. Sensitive data should not reside on the same server and network segment as the email environment.
• Set antivirus and anti-malware solutions to automatically update; conduct regular scams.
• Regularly backup all files offline.

Plans and Policies

It is recommended all businesses have an updated incident response plan in place to help ensure that the proper steps are taken if your company falls victim to a cyber-attack. Additionally, you can maintain an incident response retainer with a reliable cyber security company.

Ransomware Best Practices

The CISA, FBI and HHS does not recommend paying ransoms. Payment does not guarantee files will be recovered. It may also embolden adversaries to target additional organizations, encourage other criminal actors to engage in the distribution of ransomware, and/or fund illicit activities.

User Awareness Best Practices

It is important to continue to perform social engineering testing and training. Employees are the weakest link in terms of cyber security. It takes one person to click on a malicious link and download ransomware to your organization. Through continuous social engineering testing and training, the risk of human vulnerability can be reduced.

Recently there has been an increase in fraudulent attempts where imposters are filing for unemployment benefits using the names and personal information of people who have not filed claims.

All 50 states are reporting an increase in fraudulent unemployment benefit attempts. Threat actors are using stolen credentials to apply for benefits in someone’s name. Victim’s typically have no idea the scam is happening until they receive a notice in the mail from the state unemployment office alerting them of the claim or in some cases a debit card is received in the mail.

How are they getting this information?

Fraudsters are gathering pieces of information on the dark web from numerous data breaches that have occurred over the years. Most states only require a social security number and a date of birth to start an unemployment claim. More than 4,500 data breaches have been made public since 2015. A total of over 816 million individual records have been breached. This information can be sold and used to try and steal identities.

What should I do if I have received a notification?

If you are alerted your information was used for a fraudulent claim, follow these simple steps:

1. Report the attempt to your employer.
2. Contact NBT Bank immediately by email at [email protected] and/or your primary financial institution.
3. Change any passwords that have been reused or not changed in the last 90 days. Keeping your financial and online baking passwords separate from email or social media sites is key!
4. Visit www.identitytheft.gov to report the fraud attempt to the FTC and get help with recovery steps. They will also assist in adding a fraud alert on your credit report.
5. Review your credit report often. You are entitled to a free credit report and review the information for any incorrect information. Up until April 2021, you are eligible to one free credit report weekly. You can visit www.annualcreditreport.com.
6. Contact the unemployment agency in the state where the claim was filed to notify the claim was fraudulent.
   

   a. Note: You may not be able to speak to a live representative due to the influx of calls, but it is still important to notify them via their website or an automated hotline. The full list of agencies in NBT Bank’s footprint are located below.

7. Check to see if you have been exposed on any recent compromises or data breaches. www.haveibeenpwned.com
8. Consider filing a report with your local law enforcement agency of the fraudulent attempt. Get a copy of that report that you can provide to creditors or credit agencies if you fall victim to further identity theft attempts.

Join us in celebrating National Cybersecurity Awareness Month and help promote safe online practices! Here at NBT Bank, we prioritize the safety of our customers by constantly enhancing our security measures and educating customers on how to #BeCyberSmart.

This month, we’ve joined the National Cyber Security Alliance (NCSA) and the Cyber Security and Infrastructure Agency (CISA) in their campaign to “Do Your Part.” These three simple tips encompass all necessary actions to fight against cybercrime. The focus to “Do Your Part. #BeCyberSmart” is to be intentional with your online activity.

Each week we'll be diving deeper into these topics:

If you connect it, protect it: The line between our online and offline lives is increasingly becoming blurred. Keep track of the information you’re sharing online and what rights those platforms have to it. Regularly maintain privacy settings and manage your information.

Securing devices at home & work: Now more than ever, we must protect the devices we have connected for personal and professional use. Establish unique passwords and keep them private. Set up multi-factor authentication when available and never write down your login credentials. Ensure that you’re the sole person that can login to your accounts.

The future of connected devices: With technology consistently changing and evolving, future technological improvements will affect the security of our devices. No matter what change is to come, every user needs to be prepared to #BeCyberSmart. Staying informed on the changes will help you to be prepared for any threats that may come to your personal information.

October may be dedicated to raising cyber security awareness, but the effort does not stop there. We encourage you to explore the Fraud Information Center to learn more about how to prevent, protect, and report all suspicious banking activity. This information is updated on a regular basis. Throughout the month you can also join us on Instagram, Facebook, and LinkedIn as we share information about this topic. If you believe you are a victim of fraud, notify us by emailing [email protected].

In this modern age of the “Internet-of-Everything,” the world has never experienced a pandemic like COVID-19. As we are collectively distracted by the global health crisis, cybercriminals are exploiting the situation in many ways. They prey on fear and urgency. They thrive in the chaos created by disruption to our work force. Please use the below information to better educate and protect yourself. NBT Bank is here to help! Please check our website for updates and reach out to us with any fraud/cybersecurity concerns through our email [email protected].

NBT Bank is here to help! Please check our website for updates and reach out to us with any fraud/cybersecurity concerns through our email [email protected].

Business Email Compromise (BEC) Fraud continues to be popular

NBT Bank has recently noticed an increase in a type of fraud referred to as “Business Email Compromise or BEC”, and the way in which fraudsters are targeting businesses continues to change. Most often there is an attempt to get funds out the door via wire or ACH although other channels such as check could also be attempted.

Business Email Compromise (BEC) scams happen when an email account is compromised or spoofed, and an employee is convinced to wire money to a fraudster. The fraudster is able to fool an employee into submitting a wire transfer by posing as a supplier, vendor, co-worker, or business partner, and the email request may look like it is coming directly from your supplier, or may be part of an email chain you have had with your legitimate supplier in the past. When submitted, the transaction appears to be completely legitimate to the company's financial institution, and confirmation calls or other methods of verification may not be effective if verification is being made to the employee who submitted the request, as this employee believes they have been communicating with an established supplier or sales representative.

Always verify a request with a phone call to the individual who is sending it to you at a known number. Trust your gut! If something feels off about the communication; email signatures, grammar, spelling errors, request coming from someone who normally wouldn’t request this, etc. Don’t send any money without verifying.

How to protect yourself:

• Check to see if the request is consistent with how earlier wire payments have been made. Is your supplier asking you to wire funds to a new bank account or different location?
• Look carefully for small changes in email addresses that mimic legitimate email addresses. Do not rely on the display name shown, and always look for differences between the domain (@yahoo vs. @gmail) or sender name ([email protected] vs. [email protected]).
• Use an alternate method of communication to verify the identity of the person requesting the funds transfer. If the request is an email, then call and speak to the person using a known phone number to get a verbal confirmation for the request.
• Implement dual control approvals with your bank for wire transfer requests. If an employee submits a request for a wire transfer, have a different employee who is aware of Business Email Compromise and is willing to ask the right questions provide approval to your financial institution.
• Spread the word. Coach your employees about this type of fraud and the warning signs.

If you have any questions, please contact NBT Bank Cash Management Support at 1-800-NBT-Bank (628-2265), option 8.

Business Email Compromise and Spear Phishing: A Sharp Cost

NBT Bank has recently noticed an increase in a type of fraud referred to as Business Email Compromise (BEC). This occurs when fraudsters fool an employee into submitting a wire transfer by posing as a supplier, vendor, or business partner. In a new variation of BEC, fraudsters are using spear phishing attempts. Spear phishing refers to targeted emails going to a specific department or line of business. For example, the accounting and finance department or payroll.

The email contains a link to what looks like an encrypted file. When clicked, the user is prompted for their username and password on a fake login screen. With this information, fraudsters can sort through their emails for invoices, communications with banks, or other important financial information. They also use this information to make rules in the user’s inbox to automatically forward emails for real time information. Most recently, there has been an increase in attacks toward healthcare, professional services, higher education and real estate closing companies.

How to protect yourself:

• Don’t click on links in suspicious emails. Clicking a link could compromise your account or your network.
• Check to see if the request is consistent with how earlier wire payments have been made. Is your supplier asking you to wire funds to a new bank account or different location?
• Look carefully for small changes in email addresses that mimic legitimate email addresses. Do not rely on the display name shown, and always look for differences between the domain (@yahoo vs. @gmail) or sender name ([email protected] vs. [email protected]).
• Use an alternate method of communication to verify. If the request is an email, then call and speak to the person using a known phone number to get a verbal confirmation for the request.
• Implement dual control approvals with your bank for wire transfer requests. If an employee submits a request for a wire transfer, have a different employee who is aware of BEC and is willing to ask the right questions and provide approval to your financial institution.
• Spread the word. Coach your employees about this type of fraud and the warning signs.

If you have any questions, please contact NBT Bank Cash Management Support at 800-NBT-Bank (628-2265), option 8.

Ransomware attacks continue to increase in frequency, and are becoming more sophisticated and targeted, meaning that an email containing an infected attachment can seem like it is coming from a trusted source such as a vendor or company. Malicious emails often no longer contain the typical indicators of phishing attempts, such as poor grammar and spelling, or "from" addresses which you do not recognize. It is extremely important to review all emails for content and purpose, and never open any attachments before verifying that the email is intended for you and is something which you were anticipating for a specific purpose.

What is Ransomware, and how does it happen to you? Ransomware attacks begin when an individual clicks on a malicious link or attachment in an email. Ransomware will then encrypt, or 'lock' all of the files on the user's computer, rendering the files unusable and inaccessible. After the files have been encrypted, the user will be prompted to pay a ransom to unlock their files.

Who is vulnerable? Ransomware attacks can be perpetrated against anyone, and caution must be practiced at all times.

How will you or your business be impacted?

If you fall victim to a Ransomware attack, the impact to individuals and businesses can reach far beyond removing the infection and recovering your files, and could also include:

• Temporary or permanent loss of sensitive or proprietary information. Your personal or business files could be temporarily inaccessible or lost forever.
• Disruption to regular operations. In the time it takes to respond to the attack, your computer files and the files on your network will be inaccessible, leaving your business inoperable or significantly impaired.
• Financial loss. In order to fully respond to and recover from this threat, you may be required to invest significant resources in repairing and restoring your device or network, whether it be through the use of an internal or external IT Professional, or in extreme cases where a lack of preparation has left you with no other option to recover your files, paying the ransom.
• Harm to an organization's reputation. Your business may suffer reputational harm when current customers or prospective clients learn that your business operations and their personal information have been affected by a Ransomware attack. Being prepared to appropriately prevent, detect, and respond to these events can help ensure a timely resumption of services and the protection of private customer information.

How to protect yourself: Prevent, Detect, Respond

• Keep your anti-virus software active and up to date. Your anti-virus software is only as good as your last update.
• Back up your files. Though creating a backup of your system will not prevent the execution of Ransomware, this preventative measure will allow for the recovery of data in an efficient and effective manner, without having to pay a ransom.
• Be wary of suspicious or unsolicited emails, especially those which contain attachments or links.
• Pay attention to anomalies when using your device, whether your computer seems to be running differently than usual, or if your computer is on a network of computers and seems to be communicating in a way in which it does not typically.
• Educate yourself on Ransomware by reading this and similar alerts, such as the one released by the United States Department of Homeland Security (DHS) and the Canadian Cyber Incident Response Center (CCIRC), which can be found by typing the following link into your web browser: https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/.
• Paying the ransom is not recommended, and there is no guarantee the files will be decrypted upon paying the ransom. It is always recommended that victims work with an IT professional first before negotiating with the attackers.

For More information on Ransomware including an example of what a ransomware email might look like, please review our previous alert on Ransomware. It can be found by typing in the following web address into your browser:

https://www.nbtbank.com/Business/Customer-Support/Fraud-Information-Center/LatestFraudAlert/Ransomware

If you have any questions, please contact NBT Bank at 1-800-NBT-Bank (628-2265)